Peace Poster from Mayflower School

2nd International Forum on Citizenship Education for Children and Youth

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World Ecitizenswec.mirandanet.org.ukRecommendations for Actions: Suggestions from Experts

(These recommendations are availabe as a Word document in English and in Chinese)

We, the delegates from Australia, China, Denmark, Japan, Korea, Singapore, UK, USA, are gathered in Beijing for the 2nd International Forum on Citizenship Education for Children and Youths held from 22nd -24th October 2008. Throughout the forum we shared the innovative practices undertaken by the participating countries and discussed the current issues. During the forum, we reached a general consensus on citizenship education, that is a framework centered around developing qualities, attitudes, habits, capabilities, concepts and skills that prepare students on a path of continued personal growth and enabling them to be active protagonists in transforming society. The following recommendations are proposed to deal with the challenges in promoting citizenship education.

1. Recommendation for School Principals
The principals’ endorsement of citizenship education has a positive influence on creating a united vision for the entire school. Therefore we should recommend that principals should be the first point of citizenship education as well as being engaged in its implementation.

2. Recommendation for Teachers
There is a need for ongoing teachers’ professional development programmes, teachers’ continuous plan-action-reflection cycle, teachers’ sharing experiences with other teachers. Teachers should model the desired behaviour. Students learn best when the environment is joyful, loving and encouraging.

They need to encourage critical thinking, allowing students to form their own opinions on issues by researching, giving students opportunities to work on projects in teams, discussing current issues and community challenges free of control and ridicule, and encouraging children to participate with less teacher lecturing.

3. Recommendation for Students
Citizenship can be more effectively internalized when learners are expected to take an active part in experiential learning. Therefore, students are encouraged to debate the meaning of the citizenship and involve themselves in community volunteer work to share personal learning.

4. Recommendation for School Culture
A successful citizenship education fosters a culture of character in the school, bringing out the best in every child, creating a caring environment, fit for joyful learning and striving for excellence.

5. Recommendation for Parents
Parents play a critical role in bridging between learning at home and learning at school. Therefore, we recommend different approaches to be adopted to involve the parents effectively. New communication channels can be developed such as: establishing a Parent and Teacher Association of the School or Parent-Teacher and Parent-Teacher-Student association. One new channel of communication might be a web-based interactive newsletter sent to families monthly informing them of what has happened and will be happening in the school. Such a communication should include interesting short stories told by teachers about the children, advice about parenting and letters and articles from parents.

6. Recommendation for Professional Institutes
We recommend that the professional institutions consider the relevance of action research methods that help to develop ownership amongst all the key stakeholders. Small-scale qualitative and quantitative methods can be employed in order to share the findings, to assess what has been learnt and to create new knowledge. The resulting case studies and reports can be disseminated within an iterative process in which new knowledge is created and new policy is developed collaboratively.

7. Recommendation for Community
The community needs to learn to have love for and faith in the youth, supporting them in their idealism, creating opportunities for their involvement in community matters and welcoming them in doing acts of service for their community.

8. Recommendation for government and public
The governments at different levels and the public at large should create and maintain a supportive social environment including the public media and websites, thus to ensure the healthy development of children and youth.

9. International Exchange and Collaborations
International exchange and cooperation, as illustrated with the two forums, proves to be an effective mechanism for sharing lessons and expertise among the participating countries. Our ongoing discussions at this forum, followed by plans of action will remain as the starting point of this collaboration. In addition, Chinese delegates can be invited to visit other countries, to attend similar conferences when held overseas, as well as being exposed to different models of citizenship education. Communication between the international institutions and practitioners should not be limited to once every two years at the forum. An ongoing dialogue need to be continued in various forms. The themes for the next forum might relate to the evaluation and assessment of the impact of citizenship education projects.

Download this page as a Word document in English or in Chinese.

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